Eye Allergy Management and Treatment

Avoid triggers by making changes to your home and to your behavior.

  • Keep windows closed during high pollen periods; use air conditioning in your home and car.
  • Wear glasses or sunglasses when outdoors to keep pollen out of your eyes.
  • Use "mite-proof" bedding covers to limit exposure to dust mites, and a dehumidifier to control mold.
  • Wash your hands after petting any animal.

Control some symptoms with nonprescription medications, sold over the counter:

  • Artificial tears
  • Decongestant eyedrops (don’t use eyedrops for "red eye" longer than a week, or they can make things worse)
  • Oral antihistamines (note that they may dry your eyes and make your symptoms worse)

See an allergist for prescription medications, which may be more effective:

  • Eyedrops (decongestant, antihistamine, mast cell stabilizer, corticosteroid, NSAID)
  • Allergy shots (immunotherapy)
  • Nonsedating oral antihistamines (note that they may dry your eyes and make your symptoms worse)

Content was based on American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology